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Is Alimony Still Necessary? Yes, But...

Connecticut is part of a nationwide movement of men and women working to update the state's out-dated, anti-family alimony laws.

Now that President Obama has come out in support of marriage equality, I'm beginning to think that talking about alimony in public is one of the only taboos still left. Sure, it's fine to discuss movie stars or the divorces of the super rich that splash the gossip pages, but your own alimony issues in public? In print? With your legislator? Are you kidding?

But the times - and the laws - are a-changing, and Connecticut is now part of a nationwide movement of men and women working to bring out-dated alimony laws into the 21st century. With women's economic power, the widespread acceptance of people living together outside marriage, and our increased longevity, alimony laws built on the premise that divorced women have no options but lifetime support from ex-husbands have made many state legislatures tailor their laws to the times.

Each state has its own laws, and they are as different from each other as apples are from antelopes. New York State changed its alimony assumptions in 1980; Massachusetts came in 30 years later, in 2012, on March 1st, bringing guidelines and limitations where there used to be none. 

Connecticut's laws are now being re-examined by lawyers and legislators, led by a grassroots organization, CT Alimony Reform, which supported a bill inspired by the new law in Massachusetts. The bill, introduced earlier this year, would have brought guidelines to alimony decisions, with exceptions for special cases. The purpose of guidelines: to cut down on uncertainty, unpredictable awards, conflict, and litigation for divorcing couples. Under current law, every alimony decision is up for grabs: each must be fashioned from scratch with every divorce. Lawyers consider it the most contentious area of divorce, and contention=conflict=legal fees. 

Unlike the child support guidelines, which lay out parents' obligations and expectations early on, alimony awards are a crapshoot. Lawyers can't tell clients what to expect. The judge in Room A will make a different decision from the judges in Room B and Room C. What's at stake? Family resources, good will, and the ability of divorcing couples to remain co-parents to their children. High conflict divorces are toxic for good parenting -- and quickly eat away marital assets. A divorce can cost the family four years of a college education.

The alimony reform bill died in the Judiciary Committee. It was supported by several women legislators, strapped alimony payers left having to ride a bike to work or borrow money to put gas in their cars, and some lawyers who believe that the time for guidelines has come, as it's come to many other states. Opposition to the bill came from powerful divorce lawyers, who argue that everything's fine in family courts, even when they tell their clients differently. 

Many lawyers favor some form of guidelines, and many believe that the current cohabitation laws need an update. The CTAR-supported bill has sparked much conversation and debate across the state. Lawyers will be discussing the matter of guidelines at their annual meeting in early June.

CTAR is holding a free public meeting on , to educate and inform citizens about current law, about proposals for change, and about how they can become involved in moving our laws and expections into the 21st century. 

Alimony laws in Massachusetts changed when citizens began to speak out, when the taboo was broken. As people began to speak up, more people joined the conversation - and pretty soon, word got out about what really happens in family court, under a system that offers no guidance for lawyers or judges. And legislators knew they had to make changes. It took input from citizens to make a difference.

I'll be blogging on this issue leading up to the meeting and afterwards. I'm eager to hear from you - publicly or privately - on where you stand, what your concerns are, and what you think alimony reform should look like. Please email me at info@ctalimonyreform.com. 

 

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Eric T Gray May 25, 2012 at 12:39 pm
Kimberly, I was simply posting my thoughts on your post and considered them with respect to the article. I'm certainly not angry and I'm certainly not defending my life, as you state I don't need to. I'm just letting you know that your women-centric comments about family can be considered offensive. If you get so bent out of shape about how people view your comments, then don't post them. I hope you enjoy your day.
--- May 25, 2012 at 02:39 pm
@Kimberly,
"They become the heart of a family and its soul as well." Maybe that's the problem, then.
Lori Rutkowski May 26, 2012 at 01:41 am
Ck
You mention that there are different circumstance where alimony should be given like when the couple agrees for one of them to stay at home with the children. I just want to make sure you know that this new proposed bill does not take into consideration anything except length of marriage. The current law takes 13 factors into consideration so what you mentioned above would be taken into consideration. This new reform which I oppose only takes into account the length of marriage. It doesn't matter what the couple agreed to during the marriage or number of children they have or there age etc. It is a simple formula (length/2) which a first grader could do. They claim that divorce is too emotional and thus Judges can't consistently dissolve them. So they feel their formula is the magic solution (one shoe fits all). Before you agree with reforming alimony please take time to read raised Bill 5509 and read some of the supporting arguments against it from various groups. You can find this information if you google legislation, CT.
Elizabeth Benedict May 27, 2012 at 12:24 pm
Alimony proposals in CT are NOT a simple formula, Ms. Rutkowski. The proposed bill, which died in the Judiciary Committee, proposed alimony for half the length of the marriage WITH A LONG LIST OF EXCEPTIONS/DEVIATIONS! SOme divorce lawyers, even very distinguished ones, have promoted the fallacy that the bill proposed alimony for half the length of the marriage with no exceptions. This is simply not true. Thanks again for checking in.
Lori Rutkowski May 27, 2012 at 09:23 pm
What are the exceptions? Will you list them?
Thank you
sebastian dangerfield May 27, 2012 at 11:16 pm
Im curious why ms rukowski doesnt retract her earlier submission?
Lori Rutkowski May 27, 2012 at 11:50 pm
Elizabeth,
If you read CK comment he states " There are many things to consider. Some couples agree that the mother or father should stay home with the children ." I am 99% sure that this alimony reform bill does NOT have any exceptions in it for the mother who stayed at home to take care of her children and did not work. Elizabeth comment to CT is that the proposed bill has "A LONG LIST OF EXCEPTIONS/DEVIATIONS! " I am just asking Elizabeth to back up her statement. I have read the bill and I know what the exceptions are and I would like to see her share them with her readers.
Lori Rutkowski May 28, 2012 at 12:13 am
If your going to make statements that gloss over important issues that people write
in and ask which is the whole point of this blog, you at the very least should be able to back them up with actual facts when asked. Sarah, I'm going to ignore your consistent put downs that you have done to me and others that have written in who oppose this reform. Elizabeth could have just commented to CT that there are NO exceptions for those situations that he mentioned. She glossed right over it and I am asking her to back up and tell us what those exceptions are which corresponds to the comment he made above. He mentioned a particular situation where both parents agreed someone should stay home with the kids.
sebastian dangerfield May 28, 2012 at 12:52 am
Lori
I Agree. People should back up their statements. Are you willing to back up your statement? You flatly said that the bill "I just want to make sure you know that this new proposed bill does not take into consideration anything except length of marriage" So DOES NOT TAKE ANYTHING INTO CONSIDERATION EXCEPT length of marriage. Can you back that up? As you demand others? Thanks.
Lori Rutkowski May 28, 2012 at 12:58 am
Luca Duff Cruz,
How is it that your comment got posted to my email address. None of the other comments from Elizabeth or Sarah have actually come into my personal email. Do you have access to my personal email address?
sebastian dangerfield May 28, 2012 at 01:01 am
no
you probably checked "give me updates on your last comment."
sebastian dangerfield May 28, 2012 at 01:03 am
In any event
Lori Here is what I read on that bill On and after October 1, 2012, when ordering an initial award of alimony, or a modification of an award of alimony entered before October 1, 2012, the Superior Court may deviate from the durational limit set forth in subsection (b) of this section and amount limit set forth in subsection (d) of this section, upon making written findings that deviation from any such limit is necessary. Grounds for deviation may include: They go on to list 9 items. Im not going to copy and paste these--unless you feel as though this paragrpah does not exist in the bill. Which of course, is absurd.
sebastian dangerfield May 28, 2012 at 02:37 am
Lori
I read through your comments on the previous thread. There too , you demand for people to 'back up their statements" yet also there, you make patently false statements. Can we conclude that Lori has no particular problem with double sets of standards. That she demands /asks people to support statements , yet wont support her own? Many men (and working women) are concerned with how the non-working spouse somehow gets an enormous amount of money for sometimes good reasons, but other times, simply a system that was more relevant in the past. Lori is fighting to maintain the old system--and one would wonder why? Trying to get things to a fairer outcome, makes sense. Arguing to maintain a flawed system by way of untruths is wrong--but super wrong, when that person demands things they are unwilling to provide themselves.
Lori Rutkowski May 28, 2012 at 02:37 am
I would like to see the 9 exceptions to the reform. Could you please copy/paste them.
sebastian dangerfield May 28, 2012 at 02:47 am
(1) Advanced age, chronic illness or unusual health circumstances of either party;
(2) Tax considerations applicable to the parties; (3) Whether a party ordered to pay alimony is providing health insurance for his or her spouse and the cost of providing such health insurance; (4) Whether a party ordered to pay alimony has been ordered to secure life insurance for the benefit of his or her spouse pursuant to subsection (a) of this section and the cost of securing such insurance; (5) Sources and amounts of unearned income, including capital gains, interest and dividends, annuity and investment income from assets that were not allocated in the parties' divorce; (6) A party's inability to provide for his or her own support due to physical or mental abuse committed by the party ordered to pay alimony; and (7) Economic fault occurring during the last five years of the marriage. [(b)] (f) Any postjudgment procedure afforded by chapter 906 shall be available to secure the present and future financial interests of a party in connection with a final order for the periodic payment of alimony.
Lori Rutkowski May 28, 2012 at 03:19 am
Thank you,
Do you know what b abd f mean?
Lori Rutkowski May 28, 2012 at 03:46 am
Luca,
Thank you for lising all the exceptions to the alimony reform. It is my understanding that outside of those 7 items listed above and b/f the Judges are not given any other discretion to change the terms of alimony from the formula Length/2. If this is not correct, please let me know and please be specific.
sebastian dangerfield May 28, 2012 at 03:55 am
there are more than i copy and pasted..i just wanted to show you that your statement of there is no discretion is wrong.
Why are you trying to maintain that you are somewhat right? economic fault in last 5 years; poor health; advanced age.... What exactly about these terms (and there are more) would make it unsatisfactory? Can you come up with 2 scenarios where length of time (1/2 year for every year married) would be patently unfair to either partner? For example married in 1994 have kids in 1997 divorce in 2001. 3.5 years alimony. Is that unfair? Why? Married in 1994 have kids in 1997 divorced in 2006 . 6 years alimony... . How long should it be? In any event--you demand/ask to BACK UP YOUR CLAIMS> Where is your supporting evidence to "I just want to make sure you know that this new proposed bill does not take into consideration anything except length of marriage"
Lori Rutkowski May 28, 2012 at 04:10 am
If readers really want to know what the current laws are and what the
proposed reform means, read this opposing article written by the President of the AAML. http://www.cga.ct.gov/2012/JUDdata/Tmy/2012HB-05509-R000319-American%20Academy%20of%20Matrimonial%20Lawyers%20-%20Arnold%20H.%20Rutkin-TMY.PDF
Elizabeth Benedict May 28, 2012 at 02:05 pm
Alimony reform happened in MA, with support from lawyers groups around the state, including the AAML, the Boston Bar, the Mass Bar, and the Women's Bar. The AAML is generally supportive of guidelines in alimonyl. I'm surprised they are so opposed in CT. Citizens in MA and the media shined the light on the abuses in the system, and the legislature and lawyers eventually agreed. We CAN do the same thing in CT with YOUR HELP! Take a look at MA: http://www.massalimonyreform.org.
sebastian dangerfield May 28, 2012 at 03:20 pm
Shocking that a trial lawyer group wants as much ambiguity in the laws. Shocking.
Im betting that lori is someone who has not worked in a long time. She will interpret this as a slight--but it is what it is. people who are incapble of being fair --demanding of others, what they are unwilling to do themselves, are exactly why divorce laws should be reformed. Fairness is what people of both genders should aspire to. Women should receive equal pay for equal job. Divorce lawyers, are relatively well known to be bottom feeders....they create drama-- and for their group to advocate to keep the status quo, is similar to banks fighting dodd/frank; or personal injury lawyers against tort reform.
Elizabeth Benedict May 28, 2012 at 04:21 pm
New York State has very different alimony laws from CT. For the last 30 years in NYS, alimony goes to the lower earner for as short a period as is necessary for the lower earner/dependent spouse to become independent. Lawyers in NYS do not want judges to have unbridled discretion. They want to provide guidelines to help everyone settle divorces and move on with their lives. NY laws and lawyers place a lot of value on people moving on with their lives after divorce. CT laws and lawyers promote the idea that divorce often means never having to say goodbye.
j May 29, 2012 at 06:48 pm
You seem to have your facts reversed. In fact, until the case Pennsylvania v. Addicks (1813) the father had custody of any and all children if he asserted that right. Many fathers give lip service to wanting the 50% because it minimizes or wipes out completely their child support obligation. Conventional wisdom bears out that many of you less mature individuals granted 50-50 will not even exercise the time they are granted. Further, recent studies on attachment show that 50-50 may not be in the best interest of the children after all.
Jane June 6, 2012 at 01:58 am
It is interesting to see different views on this very important subject. Personally, I would have been much better off if the 7 exceptions were in place when I was divorced in 1996. The value of a mother because of the stress on her body of having a baby is considered, whoever stays home should have consideration of the time they spent raising the children and the effect staying at home has on their ability to ever recoup the wages lost by doing so, if either one had to give up school because of corporate moves etc, that too should be considered. Personally, I know the minute he wanted a divorce, giving him two beautiful children, cooking two meals a day for 24 years, being his maid, entertaining his colleagues and moving four times in ten years, and finally becoming ill, did not matter one bit. All of these circumstances should be considered in any divorce and either party should be able to ask for a judge to review any agreement. In CT so many divorces are settled in the hallways and a judge never comments on them. After the divorce, even if irregularities are discovered for some reason, A judge still isn't involved. Why have a judicial system if everything is done in the backroom or hallway. I think in long term marriages there is a special duty to make sure the person who spent time raising the children or entertaining the clients is compensated for the their time. The hardest part of no-fault divorce is the pain to the partner who didn't want a divorce.
Elizabeth Benedict June 6, 2012 at 02:37 am
Jane: Your alimony experience is important in this conversation. Thank you for sharing it. For my part, there is no simple response to anyone's story. The reform bills and the new MA law attempt to introduce predictability and consistency, with opportunities for exceptions, into alimony decisions. I don't think anyone wants cases settled in hallways, on the fly. On the other hand, because there are no guidelines for judges either, judges are free to issue whatever decisions they like, with little or no accountability, since most people do not have $40-$50K to appeal their cases. This is why so many are coming to understand that guidelines -with exceptions for special cases, let's keep stressing that, since people keep forgetting - can bring an end to decisions made under stress in the hallways AND an end to decisions of judges that differ from judge to judge and day to day. A divorce lawyer who testified against the reform bill in Hartford didn't quite realize what she was saying when she said that 5 judges could render 5 different decisions based on the same facts. A legislator pointed out that this would argue for guidelines, wouldn't it?
There is no end of heartache in divorce, and it sounds like you've had more than your share. I believe the reform proposals in CT would be mindful of your situation and provide protection to you, while also granting your ex his rights, among them the right to retire. THank you again for being part of this conversation.
Sarah Jancosek June 6, 2012 at 10:29 am
Jane - Your response was one of the most thoughtful in this blog. No one wants to feel discarded, nor have her work in what is supposed to be a partnership unappreciated. However, as an adoptive mother I find your comment about the stress of having a baby rather, well, odd - and hurtful. Are you implying that adoptive mothers are not real mothers? that they do not make the same sacrifices and devote the same time to their children? That their time raising kids is not as significant? I don't think people should get rewarded financially for their biology.
That said, the most important line in your response is your last. The needs of a woman who took time out to raise kids is important when considering alimony. She needs time and money to re-train to become financially independent. But the PAIN of divorce is never soothed by money, because money didn't cause the pain. The relationship and its end caused the pain. The emotional devastation of divorce is played out in the arenas of money (and most terribly) custody battles. But these kinds of battles never promote healing. There has been criticism in this blog of people writing from "personal experience." I believe with a topic like this, it is only personal experience that truly informs this discussion. Your conclusion about the exceptions listed in the reform based on your experience is very telling and, unfortunately, not that rare. Who wants their future left to back room deals?
MPJP June 10, 2012 at 10:05 pm
Your argument that 5 judges have 5 different decisions could be dealt with very simply. Each couple should be required to have a certified financial planner put toghether a plan for them (child support, alimony, asset division). Each couple would have the right to seek 3 opinions from planners appointed by the court. The couple then sits down with their plans and negotiates with their lawyers. If they can't agree, and end up in court the Judge would be provided with all three financial plans. The Judge then makes an order using the plans as a guideline (instead of a simple formula). The plan would take into consideration tax consideration which is rarely factored in. The planner would not give someone a house who did not have the means to keep it. The planner would not order an alimony payment that is more than the person can afford (but a formula may). A planner can make it fair to both couples and the children who end up with the financial burden as an adult, if one parent is left out in the cold.
A planner can run a regression analysis in excel (using solver) or another program to come up with the optiminal solution for both. The couple leaves their marriage with a plan that works, not just money but a real plan. The problem with this reform is the simple formula. It will be wrong 80% of the time. There are many ways to reach your goal of consistency among Judges. A simple formula is not the only way. I encourage all of you to "think out of the box".
MPJP June 13, 2012 at 12:09 am
I find this statistic very interesting (see below). I copied/pasted this out of a NJ
publication. If only 10% of divorce cases receive alimony in NJ, then I am willing to bet less then 3% are permanent life long alimony cases. We are spending all of this time talking about 3% of divorce cases whereas child support only goes to age 18 in most states and that involves way more than 3% of cases. This alimony reform group represents a very small minority. "The most common type of support awarded in divorce cases is child support. In fact only 25,000 out of 280,000 spouses are awarded alimony. A New Jersey divorce lawyer is able to get this type of support for clients who need it in order to take care of themselves once their marriages have ended."
Crystal Ball August 8, 2012 at 10:39 pm
I am sickened by almost every comment - most especially by Elizabeth Benedict. Our society, our families, are in serious crisis mode, at the root most of it due to broken families. Open the newspaper, read the obituaries. Yes, I'm sure you can find cases of devoted dads, riding their bikes to work, and making peanut butter and jelly for lunch. (I haven't seen any in my town). There are always exceptions. If men don't want their wives staying home then they should say so in the beginning. By saying nothing they are agreeing to the arrangement. Don't wait 25 years.
Crystal Ball August 8, 2012 at 10:43 pm
Maybe you should request a female then when making your appointment. ( Where's the male receptionist? ) I suppose you would like a male nurse as well. Gimme a break.
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Creeky June 18, 2013 at 08:46 pm
FHA Exposed, you can rest. She turned herself in:Read More http://www.justice.gov/usao/ct/Press2013/20130604.html If you are looking for some comeuppance for those that kept this quiet, and handled what they could out of the public's eye, I wish you success in your endeavors, and the best of luck--I think you'll need it.
Thomas Paine June 18, 2013 at 10:21 pm
Creeky - For a dead guy, I try to keep busy: http://wilton.patch.com/blogs/thomas-paines-blog
Creeky June 18, 2013 at 10:59 pm
Thomas, you certainly do. I enjoyed "Outside the Box."
FHA Exposed June 18, 2013 at 01:51 pm
http://m.youtube.com/?reload=7&rdm=mokcsg2rc#/watch?v=Jcf0_3SA8xE
Creeky June 18, 2013 at 09:34 pm
Atticus, Ralph Arnone is next scheduled to appear in court on July 1st, at which point he isRead More expected to enter a plea. As an aside, one isn't supposed to go to bed and wake up still angry at the same thing, day in, day out, week in, week out, month in, month out... I'm not trying to give you a hard time. I care deeply about firefighters and I'm genuinely concerned about you. You were exposed to a lot of chemicals in your career. You may have some endocrine system damage or something causing an electrolyte disorder. This stuff starts out with things like joint pain and minor psychological implications but, it gets much, much worse. Get to the doc. Maybe you're just a spicy guy, maybe Ralph hurt you in some terrible way, or maybe you are sick and as a result, you'll be facing a much shortened a painful life. Honestly, I'm not trying to give you a hard time or pick a fight.